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Dexterity, or build your house
Netrefová, Klára ; MA, Klára Zahradníčková, (referee) ; Kristek, Jan (advisor)
The design of anthropoid / metamorphosis loosely follows the pre-diploma project Fortel or so called "build a house" when I decided to "put my hand to the work, cut, drill, fold…" and to rediscover the imprints of work and tools in the mass from which they disappeared due to the mass production. The output of the project was an eclectic, crumbling garden of prefabricated bricks. Capillary (open) porosity usually occurs in brick products. It allows the penetration and retention of a relatively large amount of water. The bricks are made of natural mineral raw materials, as well as expanded clay, which is commonly used as a hydroponic substrate. At the same time, the porosity of the brick blocks causes future degradation of the material in the exterior. The disrupted "worked" ceramic blocks in the garden burst, mix with the substrate and create a breeding ground for plants. In my diploma thesis I move away from materials formed into modules, imported to the construction site, and I deal with matter in its freest fluid form and forms arising in-situ. The work is permeated by three fluid media, water, clay and concrete. Concrete - initially a fluid material, takes the form of two other materials, solidifies. Clay - as a semi-solid - semi-fluid material Water - infinitely fluid material, still present, rapidly transforms, and periodically comes and disappears, transforms the other two materials. The materials mix together, form into matter, then drain and disintegrate and disappear when their time comes. With these nature-friendly processes, the design works on three scales. On a micro scale, matter decomposes into gravel, sand, loess, which nourishes soils and plants, and allows an environment suitable for a variety of animals. In the middle scale, these are small objects that shape and manipulate the landscape. And in a big scale, it is co-working with the landscape itself.
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Evolution of structural components for building constructions in České Budějovice
Šetina, Ondřej ; Ouroda, Vlastislav (referee) ; Komosná, Milada (advisor)
The thesis focuses on urban and constructional development of the city České Budějovice both from the historical point of view as well as from the perspective of the development of structural elements of buildings. The thesis dividend into two parts. The theoretical part describes the basic terminology, historical events establishing České Budějovice and formativ of individual city districts. It also contains relevant maps. The second one, application part deals with the development and changes of buildings during different time periods. Development of construction is divided into four time periods (until 1918, 1918-1948, 1948-1993 and from 1993 to the present). In each time period the historical development, constructional solutions and architectural design of buildings are descibed and specific examples of buildings and locations are given. This part of the thesis also deals with possible future development of residential areas considering the spatial plan and limits of development. The aim of the thesis is to compile an overview of historical development and constructional elements of buildings in the selected area from the beginning of the construction of the site to present and outline a possible future development of the city.
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Ultra lightweight structural design concept of a lunar habitat
Mazáč, Petr ; Popela, Robert (referee) ; Jebáček, Ivo (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with ultra lightweight structural design concept of a lunar habitat. The beginning of the thesis is focused on basic properties of the Moon and different concept designs of lunar habitats and bases. Afterwards the main concept is introduced with defined loads followed by application of loads on the construction and design of main parts of the construction, especially design of an inflatable beam. Thesis is ended by manufacturing technology of an inflatable beam and design concept of main structural nodes.
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Concept of thermal envelope of habitat for extreme environments
Kučera, Jan ; Charvát, Pavel (referee) ; Katolický, Jaroslav (advisor)
Various types of stationary and mobile habitats for extreme environments are described in this bachelor thesis. Description is focused on structure of heat envelope and its thermal resistance. The thermal envelope with influence of thermal bridges with the way to calculate and quantify this phenomenon and its influence on thermal loss by heat transfer is described in second part of this thesis. In third and last part of this thesis is designed deployable habitat for which is calculated thermal loss by heat transfer. After calculating heat loss, the panel joints are analysed in Therm software for calculating linear thermal transmittance of its detail. After all the thermal loss by heat transfer with influence of thermal bridges is count and compared with loss without thermal bridges.
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Rozbor možností uplatnění včelařství jako součásti přidružené lesní výroby
Ferus, Václav
The bachelor's thesis deals with the possibility of applying beekeeping as part of non-wood forest production within forest property. It introduces the natural conditions, the current tree composition and the current habitats of beekeepers with the approximate number of bee colonies. It also introduces the costs that the owner of forest property would have to incur in order to raise and care for bee colonies, as well as the costs of tools for obtaining individual bee products and defines the subsequent possible profit and return. Part of the thesis is a questionnaire that was implemented on the website www.survio.com, while the questionnaire was targeted at beekeepers in beekeeping groups.
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Space Exploration of Mars
Válek, Jiří ; Sedláček, Pavel (referee) ; Froehling, Kenneth (advisor)
Tato bakalářská práce shrnuje minulé a současné mise k Marsu a uvádí objevy, úspěchy a technologie použité během jednotlivých misí. První kapitola se zaměřuje na první průzkumné mise Sovětského svazu a Spojených států během studené války a popisuje důležité úspěchy jednotlivých misí. Dále tato práce pojednává o roverech, jako jsou Opportunity, Spirit, Curiosity a také o Perseverance, které byly navrženy pro mobilní průzkum povrchu planety. Poslední část této práce se zabývá možností vyslání lidské posádky na tuto planetu, stavbou habitatů a samotnou cestou mezi Zemí a Marsem. V této kapitole jsou také nastíněna zdravotní rizika a různé problémy, kterým by posádka během takové mise musela čelit.
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Comfort during long-term under water stays
Růžek, Jan ; Vondrášek, David (advisor) ; Fiala, Miloš (referee)
Title: The issue of long-term stays underwater Aim: The aim of the thesis is to find out how to achieve higher comfort in the experiment of staying under water surface during a long stay in a specific habitat in Slovenské Mlýn. Subsequently, from the data collected from divers who have experience with long-term stays in the habitat, to prepare suggestions for improvements that could be applied in the next experiment to achieve a higher comfort than has been the case so far. Methods: Literature and following information from the research. Informal dialogue. Conclusion: Search of professional literature and processing of achieved results from the survey. Keywords: Aquanaut, habitat, caisson, diver
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The golden jackal (Canis aureus) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
VESELOVSKÁ, Nina
The golden jackal Canis aureus L. is a medium-sized omnivorous canine. Currently, it is one of the fastest and the most expanding species in Europe. From its original range of occurrence in Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania, it has spread in several waves to the western, eastern and northern parts of Europe. It is considered a newly established species in Austria, Hungary and Slovakia and across the whole of the Balkan peninsula. So far, it has been observed in the Baltic states, Denmark, Netherlands, Poland, Germany and the Czech republic. In the latest three, Germany and Czechia, there are also records of reproduction. It's further spread through Europe, its involvement in, and impact on the new ecosystems is only a matter of time. The presented work deals with the issue of the ecology of the jackal and its spreading within the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Europe
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